Body Surface Area Calculator

Use our free Body Surface Area (BSA) Calculator to quickly estimate your total body surface area based on your height and weight. Perfect for healthcare providers, pharmacists, athletes, and researchers who need accurate surface area calculations for dosing, nutrition, or metabolic analysis. This tool uses standard medical formulas to produce reliable results in both metric and imperial units. Understanding your BSA is crucial for clinical dosing accuracy and for evaluating body composition beyond BMI, helping prevent over- or underestimation in medication and treatment planning.

BSA Formula

[ BSA = sqrt{frac{Height times Weight}{3600}} ]
Example:
Height = 170 cm, Weight = 65 kg BSA = √((170 × 65) ÷ 3600) = √(11050 ÷ 3600) = √3.07 ≈ 1.75 m²

Body Surface Area plays a vital role in medicine, particularly for determining safe and effective drug dosages, estimating metabolic rate, and adjusting medical device settings. Because BSA accounts for both height and weight, it reflects overall body composition more accurately than BMI alone. For example, two people with the same BMI can have very different surface areas depending on stature and muscle distribution. Accurate BSA helps physicians calculate chemotherapy doses, fluid replacement, and pediatric drug amounts. Using the BSA Calculator removes manual calculation errors and allows instant conversion between units, improving safety and clinical efficiency.

How this BSA calculator works

This calculator estimates total body surface area using one of several standard equations widely accepted in medicine. It’s designed for precision and flexibility, allowing users to switch between unit systems and formulas for comparison.

Inputs and logic:

Height: Entered in centimeters or inches; affects surface proportion directly.
Weight: Entered in kilograms or pounds; influences total area based on body mass.
Formula selection: Choose from Mosteller, DuBois, or Haycock for different research or clinical standards.
Unit conversion: Automatically converts between imperial and metric measurements.
Instant output: Returns your BSA in square meters (m²), the universal medical standard.

Behind the scenes, the calculator performs exponentiation and division following each formula’s parameters. Small differences in formula selection can change results slightly, so clinicians often use the same equation consistently within a treatment protocol.

When to use this BSA calculator

Use this calculator anytime accurate body area estimation is needed for clinical, athletic, or research purposes. It’s especially valuable in scenarios where weight alone doesn’t give enough physiological insight.

Medical dosing: Calculate medication or IV fluid dosages that depend on BSA rather than body weight.

Chemotherapy planning: Determine correct cytotoxic drug amounts for safe, personalized treatment.

Pediatric medicine: Adjust doses for children with rapidly changing growth patterns.

Metabolic and caloric analysis: Estimate heat loss, metabolic rate, or fluid balance.

Research and clinical trials: Standardize patient data for fair comparisons and dosage consistency.

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Average Body Surface Area by Population

Understand how body surface area–related data impacts profitability across health and research sectors. These benchmark margins help compare performance for organizations involved in dosing, diagnostics, and medical analytics.

Hospitals & Healthcare Providers

8–15% net margin
net margin

Pharmaceutical Companies

15–25% net margin
net margin

Medical Device Manufacturers

20–30% net margin
net margin

Insurance Providers

10–20% net margin
net margin

Health Tech & SaaS Platforms

25–40% net margin
net margin

Research & Clinical Laboratories

10–18% net margin
net margin

Fitness & Wellness Analytics Firms

35–50% net margin
net margin

These benchmarks help medical and health-sector professionals evaluate their profitability relative to peers that rely on accurate body composition and dosing calculations.

Frequently Asked Questions

It provides a widely accepted estimate using standard formulas. Exact BSA may vary slightly between formulas.

The Mosteller formula is simplest and commonly used, while DuBois is historically popular in research.

BSA is the total surface area of the human body, measured in square meters. It’s used in medicine for dosing, physiology, and metabolic studies.

It standardizes drug dosing and assesses body metabolism more accurately than weight alone.

Most adults have a BSA between 1.6 m² and 1.9 m². Larger or taller individuals may exceed 2.0 m².

Yes—convert height (in) and weight (lb) to cm and kg, or use a calculator that handles unit conversion.

Around 1.7–2.0 m² depending on height and weight.

BMI measures weight relative to height, while BSA measures total body surface. BSA better reflects metabolic and circulatory needs.